SVGs vs PNGs: Understanding the Key Differences

Scalability: A Key Advantage of SVGs

The "S" in SVG stands for scalable, which means that SVG images can be zoomed in or out without losing any clarity. In contrast, PNG images are composed of pixels and can become pixelated when enlarged.

The Mathematical Foundation of SVGs

SVGs are created using mathematical equations to draw shapes and lines, making them a natural fit for generating graphics that involve mathematical concepts. On the other hand, PNGs are raster images composed of thousands of pixels, making them better suited for photographic images.

File Size: SVGs Offer a Significant Advantage

Because SVGs can be written in code that describes the shapes and lines to draw, they typically have a smaller file size compared to PNGs, which require storing information about each individual pixel.

Compatibility: PNGs Remain a Widely Accepted Option

While SVGs are gaining popularity, there are still some websites and platforms that only support PNG and JPEG file formats. However, it's worth noting that SVGs are compatible with Microsoft products and Google Docs.